<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46031</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2205/2025ES000979</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">zwldsr</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Спецвыпуск: &quot;Наука о данных, геоинформатика и системный анализ в изучении Земли&quot;</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Special Issue: “Data Science, Geoinformatics and Systems Analysis in Geosciences”</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Спецвыпуск: &quot;Наука о данных, геоинформатика и системный анализ в изучении Земли&quot;</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Estimation of Parameters of Non-stationary Geophysical Signals Based on Two-Stage Approximations Using Local Models</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Estimation of Parameters of Non-stationary Geophysical Signals Based on Two-Stage Approximations Using Local Models</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гетманов</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Григорьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Getmanov</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor Grigorievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-7475</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гвишиани</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Джерменович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gvishiani</surname>
       <given-names>Alexei D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rjes@wdcb.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-7465</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пилипенко</surname>
       <given-names>Вячеслав Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pilipenko</surname>
       <given-names>Vyacheslav Anatolievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>pilipenko_va@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Стуков</surname>
       <given-names>Данила Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Stukov</surname>
       <given-names>Danila Alekseevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sda@ifz.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр Российской Академии Наук</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр Российской Академии Наук</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of the Physics of the Earth Russian Academy of Sciencies</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-23T16:41:25+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-23T16:41:25+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>25</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>2</fpage>
   <lpage>6</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ras.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/46031/view">https://ras.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/46031/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The authors have developed a technology for estimating the parameters of non-stationary geophysical signals, using a two-stage approximation with local approximation models at the first stage and weighted averaging at the second stage. This article considered an example of estimating the amplitude, frequency and trend parametric functions for geomagnetic pulsations Pc1.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The authors have developed a technology for estimating the parameters of non-stationary geophysical signals, using a two-stage approximation with local approximation models at the first stage and weighted averaging at the second stage. This article considered an example of estimating the amplitude, frequency and trend parametric functions for geomagnetic pulsations Pc1.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>geophysical signals</kwd>
    <kwd>geomagnetic pulsations</kwd>
    <kwd>estimation</kwd>
    <kwd>non-stationary parameters</kwd>
    <kwd>two-stage approximation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>geophysical signals</kwd>
    <kwd>geomagnetic pulsations</kwd>
    <kwd>estimation</kwd>
    <kwd>non-stationary parameters</kwd>
    <kwd>two-stage approximation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment for the GC RAS and the IPE RAS, approved by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment for the GC RAS and the IPE RAS, approved by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Getmanov V. G., Sidorov R. V., Dabagyan R. A. A Method of Filtering Signals Using Local Models and Weighted Averaging Functions // Measurement Techniques. — 2015. — Vol. 58, no. 9. — P. 1029–1036. — DOI: 10.1007/s11018-015-0837-5.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Getmanov V. G., Sidorov R. V., Dabagyan R. A. A Method of Filtering Signals Using Local Models and Weighted Averaging Functions // Measurement Techniques. — 2015. — Vol. 58, no. 9. — P. 1029–1036. — DOI: 10.1007/s11018-015-0837-5.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Getmanov V. G., Dabagyan R. A., Sidorov R. V. Studying geomagnetic pulsation characteristics with the local approximation method // Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. — 2016. — Vol. 56, no. 2. — P. 195–202. — DOI: 10. 1134/S0016793216020055.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Getmanov V. G., Dabagyan R. A., Sidorov R. V. Studying geomagnetic pulsation characteristics with the local approximation method // Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. — 2016. — Vol. 56, no. 2. — P. 195–202. — DOI: 10. 1134/S0016793216020055.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Getmanov V. G., Dovbnya B. V., Kornilov A. S. Estimating the Frequency and Amplitude Parameters of the Serpentine Emission Type of Geomagnetic Pulsations // Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. — 2018. — Vol. 58, no. 4. — P. 523–532. — DOI: 10.1134/s0016793218040060.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Getmanov V. G., Dovbnya B. V., Kornilov A. S. Estimating the Frequency and Amplitude Parameters of the Serpentine Emission Type of Geomagnetic Pulsations // Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. — 2018. — Vol. 58, no. 4. — P. 523–532. — DOI: 10.1134/s0016793218040060.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Getmanov V. G. Digital Signal Processing With Applications for Geophysics and Experimental Mechanics. — Moscow : Texnosfera, 2021. — 354 p. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Getmanov V. G. Digital Signal Processing With Applications for Geophysics and Experimental Mechanics. — Moscow : Texnosfera, 2021. — 354 p. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guglielmi A. V., Troiczkaya V. A. Geomagnetic Pulsations and Diagnosis of the Magnetosphere. — Moscow : Nauka, 1973. — 208 p. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guglielmi A. V., Troiczkaya V. A. Geomagnetic Pulsations and Diagnosis of the Magnetosphere. — Moscow : Nauka, 1973. — 208 p. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guglielmi A. V., Potapov A. S., Dovbnya B. V. On the origin of frequency modulation of serpentine emission // Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika. — 2015. — Vol. 1, no. 2. — P. 85–90. — DOI: 10.12737/9617. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guglielmi A. V., Potapov A. S., Dovbnya B. V. On the origin of frequency modulation of serpentine emission // Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika. — 2015. — Vol. 1, no. 2. — P. 85–90. — DOI: 10.12737/9617. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katkovnik V., Egiazarian K., Astola J. Local Approximation Techniques in Signal and Image Processing. — SPIE, 2006. — 576 p. — DOI: 10.1117/3.660178.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katkovnik V., Egiazarian K., Astola J. Local Approximation Techniques in Signal and Image Processing. — SPIE, 2006. — 576 p. — DOI: 10.1117/3.660178.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klejmyonova N. G. Geomagnetic Pulsations // Models of the Space / ed. by M. I. Panasyuk. — Moscow : MGU, 2007. — P. 511–627. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klejmyonova N. G. Geomagnetic Pulsations // Models of the Space / ed. by M. I. Panasyuk. — Moscow : MGU, 2007. — P. 511–627. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le’j E. Digital Signal Processing for Engineers and Technical Specialists. — Moscow : Gruppa IDT, 2007. — 336 p. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le’j E. Digital Signal Processing for Engineers and Technical Specialists. — Moscow : Gruppa IDT, 2007. — 336 p. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mixajlov G. A., Vojtishek A. V. Numerical Statistical Modeling. Monte Carlo Method. — 2018. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mixajlov G. A., Vojtishek A. V. Numerical Statistical Modeling. Monte Carlo Method. — 2018. — (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potapov A. S., Polyushkina T. N., Tsegmed B. Morphology and diagnostic potential of the ionospheric Alfvén resonator // Solar-Terrestrial Physics. — 2021. — Vol. 7, no. 3. — P. 36–52. — DOI: 10.12737/stp-73202104.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potapov A. S., Polyushkina T. N., Tsegmed B. Morphology and diagnostic potential of the ionospheric Alfvén resonator // Solar-Terrestrial Physics. — 2021. — Vol. 7, no. 3. — P. 36–52. — DOI: 10.12737/stp-73202104.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Time-Frequency Analysis: Concepts and Methods / ed. by F. Hlawatsch, F. Auger. — Wiley, 2008. — 434 p. — DOI: 10.1002/9780470611203.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Time-Frequency Analysis: Concepts and Methods / ed. by F. Hlawatsch, F. Auger. — Wiley, 2008. — 434 p. — DOI: 10.1002/9780470611203.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
