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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Earth Sciences</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">1681-1208</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47162</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Spectral characteristics of foreshocks preceding major earthquakes of the Kurile-Kamchatka Arc and their application to the prediction of the main shock time</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Spectral characteristics of foreshocks preceding major earthquakes of the Kurile-Kamchatka Arc and their application to the prediction of the main shock time</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Chepkunas</surname>
       <given-names>L S</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chepkunas</surname>
       <given-names>L S</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Rogozhin</surname>
       <given-names>E A</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rogozhin</surname>
       <given-names>E A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Benikova</surname>
       <given-names>V I</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Benikova</surname>
       <given-names>V I</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Geophysical Survey, Russian Academy of Sciences, Obninsk, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Survey, Russian Academy of Sciences, Obninsk, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Geophysical Survey, Russian Academy of Sciences, Obninsk, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Survey, Russian Academy of Sciences, Obninsk, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Geophysical Survey, Russian Academy of Sciences, Obninsk, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Survey, Russian Academy of Sciences, Obninsk, Russia</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>3</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>235</fpage>
   <lpage>245</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-11T00:54:37+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ras.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/47162/view">https://ras.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/47162/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The spectral analysis of waveforms from moderate and weak earthquakes in the Kurile-Kamchatka region allows one to rather reliably discriminate between foreshocks of forthcoming strong events and independent swarms of seismic shocks. Anomalously high frequencies of seismic radiation from foreshock sources are due to an anomalous rigidity of the seismogenic medium. Based on significant frequency anomalies determined from seismic records of foreshock sequences, the methods developed by the authors can be applied to recognize medium- and short-term seismological precursory effects.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The spectral analysis of waveforms from moderate and weak earthquakes in the Kurile-Kamchatka region allows one to rather reliably discriminate between foreshocks of forthcoming strong events and independent swarms of seismic shocks. Anomalously high frequencies of seismic radiation from foreshock sources are due to an anomalous rigidity of the seismogenic medium. Based on significant frequency anomalies determined from seismic records of foreshock sequences, the methods developed by the authors can be applied to recognize medium- and short-term seismological precursory effects.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>major earthquakes</kwd>
    <kwd>foreshocks</kwd>
    <kwd>Kurile-Kamchatka Arc</kwd>
    <kwd>analysis of waveforms.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>major earthquakes</kwd>
    <kwd>foreshocks</kwd>
    <kwd>Kurile-Kamchatka Arc</kwd>
    <kwd>analysis of waveforms.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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</article>
