Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
Within the framework of the hypothesis of deformation of the gauge group of the standard model, the behavior of the electroweak model is considered when the Universe cools down to temperatures below the threshold of spontaneous symmetry breaking. The processes of elastic scattering of neutrinos on leptons and quarks, as well as reactions of direct and inverse beta decay are analyzed. Comparison of the transformed scattering cross-section with theoretically calculated and experimentally established values made it possible to obtain the dependence of the deformation parameter on the temperature of the Universe. In a wide range of temperatures, the agreement between the hypothesis of deformation of the gauge group of the electroweak model and experimental data is shown: weak interaction of neutrinos with matter, as well as an increase in the cross section of this interaction with increasing neutrino energy. The relative change in the strength of the electroweak interaction of particles with decreasing temperature of the Universe is shown.

Keywords:
standard model, electroweak model, gauge group deformation, neutrino, elastic scattering, beta decay, cooling universe
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Emel’yanov V. M. Standartnaya model i eye rasshireniya [Standard model and its extensions] / V. M. Emel’yanov. – M.: Fizmatlit, 2007. – 584 p.

2. Gorbunov, D. S. Vvedeniye v teoriyu ranney Vselennoy: teoriya goryachego Bol’shogo vzryva [Introduction to the theory of the early Universe: hot Big Bang theory] / D. S. Gorbunov, V. A. Rubakov. – M.: LENAND, 2022. – 616 p.; Singapure: World Scientific, 2011. – 488 p.

3. Gromov, N. A. Elementary particles in the early Universe / N. A. Gromov // J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. – 2016. – Vol. 03. – P. 053.

4. Gromov, N. A. Particles in the early Universe: high-energy limit of the Standard model from the contraction of its gauge group / N. A. Gromov. – Singapure: World Scientific, 2020. – 159 p.

5. Gromov, N. A. High-energy Standard model from the gauge group contraction / N. A. Gromov // Phys. Partic. Nucl. – 2020. – Vol. 51, № 4. – P. 540–544. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779620040310.

6. Inönü, E. On the contraction of groups and their representations / E. Inönü, E. P. Wigner // Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. – 1953. – Vol. 39. – P. 510–524.

7. Gromov, N. A. Kontraktsii klassicheskikh i kvantovykh grupp [Contractions of classical and quantum groups] / N. A. Gromov. – M.: Fizmatlit, 2012. – 318 p.

8. Zyla, P. A. The review of particle physics / P. A. Zyla [et al.] (Particle date group) // Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. – 2020. – P. 083C01. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptaa104.

9. Gromov, N. A. Gipoteza o kontraktsii kalibrovochnoy gruppy Standartnoy modeli i eksperimental’nyye dannyye BAK [Hypothesis about contraction of the gauge group of the Standard Model and LHC experimental data] / N. A. Gromov // Proc. of the Komi Sci. Centre, Ural Branch, RAS. – 2022. – № 5 (57). – P. 34–41. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2022-5-34-41.

10. Gromov, N. A. Contraction of the Standard model gauge group is not in conflict with LHC data / N. A. Gromov // Physics of Particles and Nuclei. – 2023. – Vol. 54, № 6. – P. 1045–1048. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1134/S106377962306014X.

11. Gromov, N. A. Standard model at high temperatures / N. A. Gromov // Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems. – 2023. – Vol. 26, № 4. – P. 328–341. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.104060481.

12. Rubakov, V. A. Klassicheskiye kalibrovochnyye polya [Classical gauge fields] / V. A. Rubakov. – M.: Editorial URSS, 1999. – 336 p.

13. Okun’, L. B. Leptony i kvarki [Leptons and quarks] / L. B. Okun’. – M.: Editorial URSS, 2005. – 352 p.

14. Naumov, A. I. Fizika atomnogo yadra i elementarnykh chastits [Physics of the atomic nucleus and elementary particles] / A. I. Naumov. – M.: Prosveshchenie, 1984. – 384 p.

15. Formaggio, J. A. From eV to EeV: neutrino cross-sections across energy scales / J. A. Formaggio, G. P. Zeller // Rev. Mod. Phys. – 2012. – Vol. 84, № 3. – P. 1307–1342. arXiv:1305.7513v1 [hep-ex] 31 May 2013

Login or Create
* Forgot password?