The article presents results of the zooplankton study in the coastal area of ten small water bodies of natural and artificial origin in Vologda city and its surroundings. It presents the state of zooplankton communities of water bodies in the green zone of the city, suburbs and urbanised area of the city. The level of similarity of zooplankton species composition of water bodies and reasons of high variability of its indicators are discussed. Twenty-four species of planktonic invertebrates were found in the overgrown zone, which were not observed earlier during the study of their central parts. List of possible factors that influence the formation of zooplankton includes origin of water bodies, their location, morphometric parameters, structure of the overgrowing zone, anthropogenic influences and trophic status. A tendency of community type change from cladocerne-copepod to rotatorian type when costal area are cleared from macrophytes is noted. The natural conditions influencing the formation of zooplantocenoses include the connection with the river stream and the flowing character of the pond.
zooplankton, bioindication, small natural water bodies, urban ponds
1. Andronikova I.N. Strukturno-funkcional'naya organizaciya zooplanktona ozernyh ekosistem raznyh troficheskih tipov. SPb.: Nauka, 1996. 189 s.
2. Bolotova N.L. O primenenii koncepcii ekosistemnyh uslug k vodnym ekosistemam / Uchenye zapiski RGGMU. 2017. № 49. S. 113–132.
3. Bolotova N.L. Razvitie ekosistem melkovodnyh ozer na territorii Vologodskoy oblasti: prirodnye i antropogennye faktory / Ekologicheskoe sostoyanie kontinental'nyh vodoemov severnyh territoriy: mater. konf // SPb, 2006. S. 105–112.
4. Bubunec S.O., Zhigin A.V., Bubunec E.V. Biologicheskaya ocenka malyh vodoemov, raspolozhennyh v parkovyh zonah goroda Moskvy // Vestnik Astrahanskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Rybnoe hozyaystvo. 2018. № 1. S. 14–26.
5. Gavrilko D.E., Zhiharev V.S., Ruchkin D.S. i dr. Vetvistousye rakoobraznye zarosley vysshih vodnyh rasteniy evropeyskoy chasti Rossii (na primere pritokov Gor'kovskogo i Cheboksarskogo vodohranilisch) // Zoologicheskiy zhurnal. 2020. T. 99. № 2. S. 146–156.
6. Gerasimov Yu.L. Soobschestva kolovratok prudov urbanizirovannyh territoriy (g. Samara) // Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2010. № 6(112). S. 59-63.
7. Gerasimov Yu.L., Sinickiy A.V. Zooplankton v ekosistemah bol'shih prudov g. Samary // Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo centra RAN. 2009. T. 11. № 1–4. S. 695–698.
8. Ermolaeva N.I., Dvurechenskaya S.Ya. Regional'nye indeksy indikatornoy znachimosti zooplanktonnyh organizmov v vodoemah yuga Zapadnoy Sibiri // Ekologiya. 2013. № 6. S. 476–480.
9. Zooplankton presnyh vodoemov v usloviyah vliyaniya gidrofil'nyh ptic (A.V. Krylov, D.V. Kulakov, I.V. Chalova, V.G. Papchenkov). Izhevsk: Izdatel' Permyakov S.A. 204 s.
10. Ivanov P.V. Klassifikaciya ozer mira po velichine i po ih sredney glubine // Byulleten' LGU. 1948. № 20. S. 29–36.
11. Ivicheva K.N. Zoobentos reki Vologdy // Voda: himiya i ekologiya. 2017. № 1(103). S. 80–86.
12. Korovchinskiy N.M., Kotov A.A., Sinev A.Yu. i dr. Vetvistousye rakoobraznye (Crustacea: Cladocera) Severnoy Evrazii. Tom 2. M.: T-vo nauchnyh izdaniy KMK, 2021. 544 c.
13. Kudrin I.A., Shurganova G.V., Il'in M.Yu., Golubeva D.O. Zooplankton vodotokov urbanizirovannyh territoriy na primere g. Nizhniy Novgorod / Aktual'nye problemy planktonologii: sb. tez. konf. // KGTU, Svetlogorsk, 2015. S. 120–121.
14. Kupriyanov V.V. Gidrologicheskie aspekty urbanizacii (gidrologiya gorodov i urbanizirovannyh territoriy). L.: Gidrometeoizdat, 1977. 180 s.
15. Kutikova L.A. Kolovratki fauny SSSR. L.: Nauka, 1970. 744 s.
16. Lobunicheva E.V. Rakoobraznye prudov goroda Vologda / Aktual'nye problemy izucheniya rakoobraznyh: tez. konf. // Kostromskoy dom pechati, Kostroma. S. 222–223.
17. Metodicheskie rekomendacii po sboru i obrabotke materialov pri gidrobiologicheskih issledovaniyah na presnovodnyh vodoemah. Zooplankton i ego produkciya. L.: GosNIORH, ZIN AN SSSR, 1984. 34 s.
18. Metody gidrobiologicheskih issledovaniy vnutrennih vod (red. A.V. Krylov). Borok, Yaroslavl': Filigran', 2024. 592 s.
19. Myakisheva N. V. Mnogokriterial'naya klassifikaciya ozer. SPb.: RGGMU, 2009. 160 s.
20. Opredelitel' zooplanktona i zoobentosa presnyh vod evropeyskoy Rossii. Tom 1. Zooplankton. M.: T-vo nauchnyh izdaniy KMK, 2010. 495 s.
21. Ocenka ekologicheskogo sostoyaniya malyh vodoemov (E.V. Lobunicheva, M.Ya. Borisov, I.V. Filonenko, D.A. Filippov). Vologda: OOO “Kopernik35”, 2013. 218 s.
22. Sadchikov A.P., Kotelevcev S.V. “Cvetenie” vodoemov i bor'ba s nim // Energiya: ekonomika, tehnika, ekologiya. 2013. № 6. S. 60–64.
23. Senkevich V.A., Stoyko T.G. Zooplanktonnoe soobschestvo kak indikator sostoyaniya Arbekovskogo pruda (g. Penza) // Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Povolzhskiy region. Estestvennye nauki. 2022. № 3. S. 74–87.
24. Sinickiy A.V. Osobennosti strukturnoy organizacii zooplanktocenozov malyh vodoemov urbanizirovannyh territoriy. Avtoref. dis. … kan. biol. nauk. Samara. 2004. 20 s.
25. Stoyko T.G., Senkevich V.A., Pastuhova Yu.A. Osobennosti struktury i vremennoy dinamiki zooplanktonnyh soobschestv malyh iskusstvennyh vodoemov urbanizirovannyh territoriy (na primere G. Penzy) // Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Povolzhskiy region. Estestvennye nauki. 2021. № 4(36). S. 67–78.
26. Trusova L.N., Frumin G.T. Dinamika kachestva vod osnovnyh rek Vologodskoy oblasti // Ekologicheskaya himiya. 2012. T. 21. № 3. S. 137–143.
27. Filippov D.A., Bobrov Yu.A. Flora malyh vodoemov goroda Vologdy i analiz ee struktury // Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. 2016. № 4(20). S. 32-–44.
28. Biggs J., Von Fumetti S., Kelly-Quinn M. The importance of small waterbodies for biodiversity and ecosystem services: implications for policy makers // Hydrobiologia. 2017. Vol. 793. P. 3–39. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-016-3007-0.
29. Kuczyńska-Kippen N. Response of zooplankton indices to anthropogenic pressure in the catchment of field ponds // Water. 2020. Vol. 12(3). 758. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030758.
30. Goździejewska A.M., Cymes I., Glińska‑Lewczuk K. Zooplankton functional diversity as a bioindicator of freshwater ecosystem health across land use gradient // Scientific Reports. 2024. Vol. 14. 18456. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69577-z.
31. Mityaeva K.Yu., Neretina A.N., Garibian P.G. et al. Fauna and local associations of water fleas (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Cladocera) in small water bodies of Moscow City // Arthropoda Selecta. 2024. Vol. 33. № 4. P. 480–492. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.33.4.05.
32. Hassall C. The ecology and biodiversity of urban ponds // Water. 2014. Vol. 1. P. 187–206. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1014.
33. Scheffer M. Ecology of Shallow Lakes. New York: Springer Science & Business Media, 2004. 457 r.
34. Sladecek V. Rotifers as indicators of water quality // Hydrobiologia. 1983. Vol. 100(1). P. 169–201.
