Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDC 635.21
The article highlights the effect of variable electromagnetic fields (VEMFs) on improving the productivity of the Pechorsky potato variety in the conditions of the Far North. The experimental study results on the effect of weak electromagnetic fields on the growth and development of potato are described relatively to the climatic conditions of the region. The studies were conducted in the Komi Republic in 2021–2025. The climate of the republic is characterised by severe weather conditions. The research methods included the treatment of tubers before sowing in a special mode 15/5 (15 minutes exposure, 5 minutes break within an hour) using an individual frequency spectrum. The following indicators were analysed as germination rate, growth intensity, and yield. By the obtained results, the exposure to PEMF accelerated the growth and development of plants, increased the number and size of the formed tubers.
potato, Pechorsky variety, variable electromagnetic field, phenological indicators, genetics
1. Simakov, E. A. Prioritety razvitiya selekcii i semenovodstva kartofelya [Priorities for the development of potato breeding and seed production] / E. A. Simakov, B. V. Anisimov // Kartofel i ovoshhi [Potato and Vegetables]. – 2006. – № 8. – P. 4–5. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HYIZFF
2. Zajnullin, V. G. Kartofel. Faktory urozhajnosti [Potato. Yield factors] / V. G. Zainullin, A. A. Yudin, S. A. Bykov. – Syktyvkar, 2021. – 160 p. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XQUDWY
3. Aladjadjiyan, A. Physical factors for plant growth stimulation improve food quality. In: Aladjadjiyan, A. (ed) Food production approaches, challenges and tasks, 1st edn. IntechOpen Limited, London, 2012, p. 145–168. – URL: https: // doi. org/ 10. 5772/ 32039. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/32039
4. Kuntal, B. Seed priming with non-ionizing physical agents: plant responses and underlying physiological mechanisms / B. Kuntal, D. Puspendu, S. Sanjoy // Plant Cell Reports. – 2022. – № 41. – P. 53–73. – URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-021-02798-y. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JNGYYP
5. Pre-treatment of seeds with static magnetic field ameliorates soil water stress in seedlings of maize (Zea mays L.) / A. Anand, S. Nagarajan, A. P. S. Verma [et al.] // Indian J Biochem Biophys. – 2012. – № 49 (1). – P. 63–70.
6. Hydrogen peroxide signaling integrates with phytohormones during the germination of magnetoprimed tomato seeds / A. Anand, A. Kumari, M. Thakur [et al.] // Sci Rep. – 2019. – № 9 (1). – P. 8814. – URL: https:// doi. org/ 10. 1038/ s41598- 019- 45102-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45102-5
7. Investigation of pulsed electromagnetic field as a novel organic pre-sowing method on germination and initial growth stages of cotton / D. J. Bilalis, N. Katsenios, A. Efthimiadou [et al.] // Electromagn Biol Med. – 2012. – № 31 (2). – P. 143–150. – URL: https://doi. org/ 10. 3109/ 15368 378. 2011. 624660. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/15368378.2011.624660; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PGRMCH
8. Physical methods for seed invigoration: advantages and challenges in seed technology / S. Araújo, S. Paparella, D. Dondi [et al.] // Front Plant Sci. – 2016. – № 7. – P. 646. – URL: https:// doi. org/ 10. 3389/ fpls. 2016. 00646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00646
9. Neteplovye effekty millimetrovogo izlucheniya [Non-thermal effects of millimeter radiation] / ed. N. D. Devyatkov. – Moscow: Institute of Radiotechnics and Electronics AS USSR, 1981. – 186 p.
10. Devyatkov, N. D. Osobennosti vzaimodejstviya millimetrovogo izlucheniya nizkoj intensivnosti s biologicheskimi obyektami [Interaction features of low-intensity millimeter radiation with biological objects] / N. D. Devyatkov, O. V. Beczkij // Primenenie millimetrovogo izlucheniya nizkoj intensivnosti v biologii i medicine [Application of Low-Intensity Millimeter Radiation in Biology and Medicine]: Collected papers. – Moscow: Institute of Radiotechnics and Electronics AS USSR, 1985. – P. 6–20.
11. Devyatkov, N. D. Millimetrovye volny i ikh rol v processakh zhiznedeyatelnosti [Millimeter waves and their role in life processes] / N. D. Devyatkov, M. B. Golant, O. V. Beczkij. – Moscow: Radio i svyaz [Radio and Communication], 1991. – 168 p.
12. Adey, W. R. Tissue interactions with nonionizing electromagnetic fields / W. R. Adey // Physiol. Rev. – 1981. – № 61. – P. 435–514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1981.61.2.435
13. Biological effects of nonionizing electromagnetic fields: Two sides of a coin / T. Saliev, D. Begimbetova, A. R. Masoud, B. Matkarimov // Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. – 2019. – № 141. – P. 25–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2018.07.009
14. Dospekhov, B. A. Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoj obrabotki rezultatov issledovanij) [Methods of field experiment (with the basics of statistical processing of research results)] / B. A. Dospekhov. – Moscow: Kolosagropromizdat, 1985. – 351 p.
15. Metodicheskie polozheniya po provedeniyu ocenki sortov i gibridov kartofelya na ispytatelnykh uchastkakh [Methodological provisions to evaluate potato varieties and hybrids at the test sites]. – Russian Potato Research Centre. – Moscow, 2017. – 11 p.
16. Gubler, E. V. Primenenie neparametricheskikh kriteriev statistiki v mediko-biologicheskikh issledovaniyakh [Use of non-parametric statistic criteria in medical-biological studies] / E. V. Gubler, A. A. Genkin. – Leningrad: Medicina [Medicine]. – 1973. – 141 p. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZIQHFX
17. The effect of an extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field on the drought sensitivity of wheat plants / N. S. Mshenskaya, M. A. Grinberg, E. A. Kalyasova [et al.] // Plants. – 2023. – № 12. – P. 826. – URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12040826 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/plants. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IVAMNB
18. Maffei, M. E. Magnetic field effects on plant growth, development, and evolution / M. E. Maffei // Front. Plant Sci. – 2014. – № 5. – doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00445. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SMXFSF
19. Growth, physiological, biochemical and molecular changes in plants induced by magnetic fields: A review / M. B. Hafeez, N. Zahra, N. Ahmad [et al.] // Plant Biol. – 2022. – № 1. – P. 23.
20. Belyavskaya, N. A. Biological effects due to weak magnetic field on plants / N. A. Belyavskaya // Adv Space Res. – 2004. – № 34 (7). – P. 1566–1574. – doi: 10.1016/ j.asr.2004.01.021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2004.01.021; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MBIFUX
21. Extremely low frequency non-uniform magnetic fields induce changes in water relations, photosynthesis and tomato plant growth / A. De Souza-Torres, L. Sueiro-Pelegrín, M. Zambrano-Reyes [et al.] // Int. J. Radiat. Biol. – 2020. – № 96. – P. 951–957. – doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2020.1748912. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GXSJSL
22. Verma, S. Microwave pretreatment of tomato seeds and fruit to enhance plant photosynthesis, nutritive quality and shelf life of fruit / S. Verma, V. Sharma, N. Kumari // Postharvest Biol Tech-nol. – 2020. – № 159. – P. 111015. – doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2019.111015. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IMQBEW
23. The effect of pre-sowing seed stimulation on the germination and pigment content in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) seedlings leaves / H. Szajsner, U. Prośba-Białczyk, E. Sacała [et al.] // Pol J Nat Sci. – 2017. – № 32 (2). – P. 207–222. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YHYNFF
24. Effect of presowing magnetic treatment on properties of pea / M. Iqbal, Z. Haq, Y. Jamil [et al.] // Int Agrophys. – 2012. –№ 26. – P. 25–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10247-012-0004-z; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PITUVB
25. Hore, P. J. Upper bound on the biological effects of 50/60 Hz magnetic fields mediated by radical pairs / P. J. Hore // eLife. – 2019. – № 8. – P. e44179. – URL: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.44179]. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BCNXJH
26. Weak radiofrequency field effects on biological systems mediated through the radical pair mechanism / Luca Gerhards, Andreas Deser, Daniel R. Kattnig [et al.] // Chem. Rev. – 2025. – № 125. – P. 8051-8088. – URL: http:// doi.org/1021/acs.chemrev.5c00178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5c00178; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RNUWOQ
27. Strasak, L. Effects of low-frequency magnetic fields on bacteria Escherichia coli / L. Strasak, V. Vetterl, J. Smarda // Bioelectrochemistry. – 2002. – № 55. – P. 161–164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-5394(01)00152-9; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YKJQOC




